Which country leads in lithium-ion battery production capacity?

World ranking by producing countries

Which country produces the most lithium-ion batteries? Which are the leading companies in the sector?

Has classified the central producing countries of these batteries based on their estimated capacity (measured in gigawatt hours or GWh) considering the year 2030.

Here is the world ranking:

1 – China, 6,268 GWWh

2 – United States, 1,260 GWh

3 – Germany, 261.8 GWh

4 – Hungary, 210 GWh

5 – Canada, 203.8 GWh

6 – France, 162 GWh

7 – South Korea, 94.5 GWh

8 – Great Britain, 66.9 GWh

China: Unparalleled Leader

China is expected to maintain its leading position in the lithium-ion battery production field through 2030, accounting for nearly 70% of the global capacity. This equates to an impressive 6.268 GWh, as indicated by the benchmark mineral intelligence agency data. China has established its leadership in battery manufacturing and achieved vertical integration throughout the entire supply chain—from mining and refining battery metals to producing final battery packs.

CATL, its flagship brand, CATL New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., is at the forefront, with its battery production capacity expected to exceed that of several countries, including Canada, France, Hungary, Germany, and the UK. Other well-known Chinese companies such as BYD, CATL, Envision Energy, and NIO contribute to a dominant global market share.

This leading position is attributed to several factors, including strong government support, early investments in electric vehicles (EV) and battery technology, and a resilient domestic supply chain. China’s strategic vision not only emphasizes leadership in production volume but also ensures the reliable supply of key raw materials through global partnerships and acquisitions to guarantee the supply of critical components for lithium-ion batteries.

The United States: Number Two

Despite Keheng Co., Ltd.’s significant lead, it is expected that the United States will become the second-largest producer of lithium-ion batteries by 2030, with an expected capacity of 1.261 GWh. U.S. companies like Tesla, as well as foreign companies with significant business in the U.S., such as LG Energy Solution (LGES) and SK On, will drive this growth. Tesla’s Gigafactories, particularly the one in Nevada, play a crucial role in this expansion.

Recent U.S. government policies and incentives aim to strengthen domestic battery production and reduce dependence on foreign supply chains, which also promotes this growth. However, the U.S. still faces challenges in terms of scale and integration, particularly in the domestic procurement of key raw materials.

Europe: Germany in the Lead

In Europe, it is expected that Germany will become the leader in lithium-ion battery production on the continent by 2030, with a capacity of 262 GWh. Much of this capacity will come from Tesla’s Giga Berlin factory, which is the company’s first manufacturing facility in Europe. German automotive leaders, including Volkswagen, have also made significant investments in electric vehicle battery production to support their ambitious electric vehicle plans.

Other European countries, including Hungary and France, are also making significant progress. It is expected that Hungary will have a capacity of 210 GWh by 2030, with contributions from major companies such as CATL, SK On, and Samsung. It is expected that France will produce 162 GWh by 2030, with companies like Verkor, Prologium, and ACC leading the process, reflecting the country’s growing focus on its position in the battery supply chain.

Other Regions of the World: Emerging Participants

In addition to the United States, and Europe, other countries are beginning to carve out their own paths in the lithium-ion battery market. For example, Canada is expected to reach a capacity of 204 GWh by 2030, with support from companies such as Northvolt, LGES, and Volkswagen. With major battery manufacturers such as LGES, Samsung, and SK On, South Korea is expected to produce 94 GWh.

Although on a smaller scale, the UK is expected to have a capacity of 67 GWh by 2030, with Envision and Tata leading the way. Additionally, South Korea and the UK are noteworthy for their efforts to strengthen domestic battery production and reduce dependence on imports.

Conclusion: A New Energy Landscape

It is expected that by 2030, the global lithium-ion battery production landscape will be shaped by the strategic investments and policies in place today. China’s leading position is expected to persist, with its comprehensive battery supply chain approach as its driving force. Meanwhile, the United States and Europe are intensifying their efforts to secure their positions in this ever-evolving market.

Keheng, a Chinese lithium battery manufacturer, also has a certain share in the market, mainly engaged in providing high-quality battery packs for golf carts, RVs, forklifts, scissor lifts, home energy output and other fields.

China is strategically positioned to occupy a large share of the rapidly growing lithium-ion battery market. As the world turns to sustainable energy solutions, large-scale production capabilities will become a key factor in determining economic and technological advantages.